Interpretations made earlier and now known to be incorrect are disqualified here as well. This is accomplished by briefly reviewing some of the relevant literature and explaining how the current project is related to the existing body of work. The introduction is where the author helps the reader see the larger context for the specific study. Good papers not only report on the specific details of a particular project but also help illuminate larger issues of interest to readers of the discipline. Good scientific papers explain how the specific study being described is related to other research and ideas on the same topic. (For more information on writing a good abstract, see the Abstract UFI.) The abstract is best written after a paper is completed. Abstracts are often limited to a few hundred words, so they need to be concise. It briefly describes the purpose, any unusual methodology, and key results of the project. The abstract summarizes the essentials of the paper. A simple, direct title is usually best.ĪBSTRACT. Remember, your goal is to communicate information. Sometimes a clever, informed phrase can attract readers, but wittiness is not the goal. When creating a title, express the subject but do not try to impress the reader with technical jargon. It should be a clear and concise description of the content of the paper. The title of your paper is very important. Thus, pay close attention to the functions of the various sections described herein. A common problem in many scientific papers is that the author does not organize material into the appropriate sections. In other words, a good scientist is also a good communicator.Ī scientific research paper normally follows a standard outline and format (bolded below). In fact, only by writing papers, presenting seminars, or reporting findings in some other way, does one become a full participant in the scientific or research community. Thus, communication of findings is part of the scientific process. Scientists use findings and ideas of other scientists as the basis for their own studies, and in turn report their findings back to the scientific community. Scientific research is not a solitary endeavor.
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